Point to one statistic which shows that immigrant engineers work for less pay than native-born engineers? In my last office, (gov't mind you) all the engineers were on the same pay scale.
You are right, it is a supply and demand problem, but the other way around. There is not enough supply of native-born engineers, so the gaps are being filled by immigrants. This implies that there IS a shortage of NATIVE-BORN engineers and programmers.
Now, I suppose your argument is that if we did not let immigrants take those jobs, then companies would have to increase compensation, and that would attract more Americans to be engineers. Maybe true, but that means that the costs of engineering services would then have to rise to meet the increased salaries. I suppose you would prefer that, I would prefer an open market, and better US secondary education so that so many kids don't arrive at college unprepared for engineering and math courses. (I have several classmates who quit engineering because they couldn't handle the math... I'm inclinced to think if they were better prepared in HS they would have been fine.)
The Baby Boomer problem is not hype, and it goes way beyond social security. Sure, Soc Sec. is not going to go bankrupt, but benefits will have to be reduced, or taxes raised, to support the real changes in demographics, especially if immigration is curtailed. The change in demographic distributrion also affects Medicare and corporate pension plans as well, not to mention non-institutional family finances. And it also affects the job markets, including engineers. It's not an apocalyptic problem, for sure, that is hype, but it is a problem.
PS, Re-reading TFA, it beings "The United States faces a severe worker shortage in the near future..." They ARE NOT talking just about engineers.
PPS I'm sorry for all you people who fear your "master culture" is going to be watered-down by the darkies. What do you think they feel is happening in their nations, with our TV programs on satellite, our movies, our sodas and clothing, etc, invading their culture... do you really think we have it worse?
The principles I adhere to are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, and ANY cultural tradition can be welcomed into that fold.
Whatever happened the idea of the Great American Melting Pot? Oh but they are different, they keep to themselves! BS... same thing was said about all the other immigrants to the US. Their kids go to American schools, listen to American music, watch American TV, hang out at American malls... and I for one welcome any new excitement their foreign cultures can bring in... new music, new styles.
At the same time we concern ourselves that we don't have enough foreign-language speakers to provide good intelligance and interpreters for our military, conservatives get all up-in-arms when anyone suggests adding another language besides English to our insititutions.
I'm ranting now...
I just don't understand how people who claim to be open-minded can be so xenophobic. Yes, certain cultural traditions of theocracy or super-resitrictive laws are not compatible with free democracy. But that doesn't mean people can't adapt their tradtions, and PLUS these traditions of restriction are a good coutner-balance to those who are excessively libertarian.